In classic you will have to do it some other way, like having a database with health numbers, and checking the combat log/whatever for. 1. Actualmente quiero uno para mostrar algo cuando paso el ratón por encima, pero he probado < [mouseover]show;hide> y <. Yeah, basically loads of addon over the years, also tried out elvui which has since been removed. Description. Weak Auras is the most important AddOn for players seeking to master their class and take their gameplay to new heights. Do not skip it if you don’t have ElvUI already configured on some other toon. 2 Class Set 2pc - Reduce your out of Eclipse cast time of Wrath or Starfire by 40%; 4-Set - Druid Balance 10. 完整支持简体中文, 繁体中文, 韩语, 英语, 法语, 德语, 俄语 7 种语言, 不. This bug with Blizzard's GetActionInfo does not otherwise impact Select's functionality. The groups have a gap because we were raiding with 18 people in heroic, this raid frame was made for 20 people. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking head. solaceinrage • 4. Using the script command, nothing appeared to happen. Create a Macro or Type the command /script C_PartyInfo. This is especially true for addons that modify your CVars settings like ElvUI or TukUI or any Nameplate addon. hi there hello info about the profile below okbyyyyyeee 1440p 👍 1080p ⬇️ Discord for help and stuff, don't use the comments section please. /ElvUI/locales/korean. Setup Chat, Cvars, Pixel Perfect then you'll reach one that mentions Icons, Integrated or Auras I believe. I had a very hard time finding this information in one place so hopefully this will help someone… All you have to do is: /equipslot slot# itemname Example Macro to switch from Mainhand/OH to Mainhand/Shield (probably one of the more difficult things to do because of how one handers and shields interact with each other): /equipslot 16. Even though Blizzard has significantly improved all the frames and UI, some things are still not as you want them to be. The Tukui Client has retired. /console cvar_reset maxFPS Differences [] It's mostly graphics CVars which have differing startup and default values, possibly depending on the user's current hardware. io for profiles, or check out streamers on Twitch. banip : cmd : : Add an IP address to the ban list. Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. I’ve been using elvui for healing for a few years and just lately I’ve noticed my hot trackers on the frames are showing a numerical countdown (nice) for rejuvenation, but I see no buff tracking/hot tracking for regrowth, lifeblood, or Druid bubbles. For folks like me who are coming back for Classic, remember that there is the InterfaceAddons folder for WoW and a separate. This is vanilla nameplate behaviour inherited by KNP as of 2. 访问过去版本 ElvUI_WindTools 1. cvars are saved per character, so setting up cvars when configuring elvui on a new char is always recommended. ago. 3. • /luckyoneui install [Re-Run the installer process] • /luckyoneui config [Opens the ingame options] • /luckydebug on [Disables all AddOns except ElvUI and LuckyoneUI for troubleshooting] • /luckydebug off [Re-Enables all AddOns disabled by the command above] • /vault or /weekly [Open your great vault to check. Head into your WTF folder, delete all folders (or save idc) except your main character or whichever you have he layout you want to use on every other character. To continue. 这里会用 较少的图片 (全都折叠了)，解释ElvUI的常见选项的作用。. added ranged and OH swing timers as well. Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. 游戏. 4. Increases the debuff size of crowd control effects on the Blizzard raid frames. Addons expand_more. It’s popular because it’s easy to set up and looks great from the start. ElvUI is a full UI replacement suite that is highly customizable, and we highly recommend using it over the default UI. @Pedro_Marrocos My 2c is this - Elvui did have a lot. EN translate. 5. Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. ElvUI_FCT is a plugin that allows the placement of both floating combat text and its feedback/effect messages onto UnitFrames and Nameplates as required and defined by the player. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking. ago. 12. Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. Designed for use at 1440p resolution and 0. It completely replaces the default Blizzard UI at every level with a new and better interface. 05:10. Welcome to ToxiUI, a thoughtfully crafted plugin for the renowned ElvUI, meticulously designed by Toxi. This is the material roughness buffer, with black being perfectly specular (0) and white being perfectly diffuse (lambertian, or 1. (Note: This workaround uses macro names to. Re-launch World of Warcraft so the changes can take effect. Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. 1. CVars are Blizzards console variables which are relevant to ElvUI in order to work properly, do not skip this! The initial setup of the ElvUI chat module and skin, do. 4. Nur habe ich keine Namenplaketten sieh Bild: imgur. Tengo algunas dudas con los comandos de ElvUI, y quizá alguien pueda responderme. ” I clicked. A weakaura for tracking last Nether Portal casted damage , what demons it spawned and how much damage each demon type did. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking. Transmog: Add support of saving artifacts in wardrobe outfits. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking head. 2. | SOCIAL MEDIA |👾 Discord: Twitter: installation will offer profiles for the following addons: Battleground Enemies, Bigwigs, Capping, DBM, Details, Dynamic Cam, ElvUI Floating Combat Text, Method Raid Tools, GladiusEx (Dragonflight), Gladdy (Wrath), Gladius (Wrath), Immersion, Nameplate Scrolling Combat Text, WarpDeplete. viewmodel_presetpos "0". 2. 3, seems mostly ok if you don't play a healer. lua. Working with Console Variables (CVARs) is an effective way to troubleshoot and fix common problems when using Elvui Prepatch on Dragonflight. Anybody know if there is a setting for this? Reply reply MichuOne • since auras have no cost, i dont think you have access to lower rank version on base, it did it automatically while i leveled without elvui as well. Weak auras can be accessed with /wa and elvui is in the main menu. CVars Editor: Simple editor for changing CVars. 1. ElvUI can be a pretty daunting add on to set up at first glance. It's a plugin. This UI will arrange your interface. The focus also acts as sort of "target memory" meaning that the focus can be set then recalled, either by hotkey. Transmog: Add support of saving artifacts in wardrobe outfits. Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. 自己从前是一名魔兽世界玩家，在8. See file directory: UsersUSER_NAMEAppdataRoamingBungieDestinyPCprefs. Minimal UI I made based off of the Meredan ElvUI profile. 1Manual Installation. If you want a list of all commands, including the ones added by your addons, run the game with -Condebug in the launch settings, then use the Cvar Cvarlist. It seems like ElvUI should already do this. 59版本，虽然是旧版本但大部分内容相同。. And there is also a command to enable it as vehicle bar. Then I opened the ElVUI settings frame, and unchecked all the “enable” checkbox because I just wanted to change my macro text fonts. xml file. e. 10 elvui from the official website and it's working for me. I suspect they're not being set correctly / overridden by elvui. Personal Resource Bar. Added glow to EltreumInterrupt Style filter if using ElvUI 13. For a quick configuration guide, you can check out Pandacho's guide. I didn’t like it because it was jarring seeing how everything changed after I installed Elvui. Transmog: Add support of saving artifacts in wardrobe outfits. 3移植7. Within the power config there should be a text option, that is currently blank. They all look like this (swap out the “n” for the pet number). Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. Used for all three specs. Advanced Troubleshooting. Pause to Slash: Convert CJK pause to slash. 1 to make it easier on myself to keep everything updated and I couldn't stand the nameplates so I just kept using KUI. 8) ElvUI is a full UI replacement. Put that on your bar and it'll always be there. I’m thinking about getting rid of my ElvUI when DragonFlight comes out and just using thew new UI editor they are adding. Deutsch. Pause to Slash: Convert CJK pause to slash. As many of you already know, Tukui and ElvUI, that are interfaces for World of Warcraft game, takes a considerable amount of time to code, maintain and isn't paid for. Elvui changes the Shift key and CVARS (think thats how its spelled) and it messes with at least 90% of the macros. After giving up on it, today I thought I'd search for a way to clear cvars again and came across your post, can't thank you enough. 53 UI scaling. Hi, After installing ElvUI addon for Classic, the starter helping windows showed up : It told me “Please press the button /CVars/ in order to configure. 3. Luckyone from the ElvUI/TukUI team chimed in and said they would be pushing an update next week for. Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. After giving up on it, today I thought I'd search for a way to clear cvars again and came across your post, can't thank you enough. 其次，不同框体，ElvUi采用了不同的过滤器条件. I have no mini map buttons. All I have to go on so far is anecdotally hearing from others, “well they show for me and my settings are like this”, but when I put my settings exactly the same they do. -3. Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. By using ElvUI you can avoid using a lot of other, narrower, addons. If it's not showing then something in elvui or another addon is messing it up. Community General Discussion. Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. How do you get an action bar to only show up if you are holding down shift, sorta like a mouse-over, but with the shift key being the "over". Transmog: Add support of saving artifacts in wardrobe outfits. Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. Many streamers give out their UI profiles for free! Some sellout and only give them to subs though. msi and follow the instructions in the installer. 1 from /script LeaveParty () Choosing to leave party with only a leader as the other member effectively disbands the party. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking head. Téléchargez le fichier . I have confirmed that I have read the Changelog. If you aspire to do any Mythic raiding, this is the most powerful tool. ElvUI config can be reached from the Main Menu (in game press Esc button-> press ElvUI button) or by typing /ec in chat. Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. Comment installer ElvUI. The focus may be used jointly with the manual targeting system to manage targets and coordinate attacks or heals. Otherwise you could, I suppose, right click "General", settings, and set to default. Here you will be prompted to select the version of the add-on you wish. g +map de_dust2 or from the console. in chat the names are class colored, imagine that, you don't need a picture. I use it for the ones below my action. Before installing this UI please go to /ec -> profiles and create a new profile, if you don't this UI will overrite the settings of the current selected profile. Please consider adding Wago. Thought it was something related to that particular addon but maybe not. In the middle there there is some custom text like " [combat] show; hide " and so on. alleks88. I have been using ElvUI and is it possible that it is disabling the “Personal Resource Bar” on every login, cause before I just go manually and turning it on under Game Menu>Inferface>Name, but somehow the WOW setting dont save it. Pause to Slash: Convert CJK pause to slash. Clear background with a border, spark is red for MH, yellow for OH, and green for ranged. ini, DefaultEngine. /elvui, unit frames, player frame, select health, and where it says health or something replace it with percent. /console cvar_reset maxFPS Differences [] It's mostly graphics CVars which have differing startup and default values, possibly depending on the user's current hardware. You’ll now have a 8 step configuration process. Requests for additional functionality will be accommodated where possible. . CVars Editor: Simple editor for changing CVars. Multiple different nameplate addons (Plater, Elvui, Kui), stock UI, resetting Cache and WTF folders, manually editing the cvar with advanced interface options and using a. You will have to make your own. 1. but still, nothing. You can do that by going to UnitFrames -> Raid Frames (or party frames) -> Health and changing the text from " [health:deficit]" to " [health:percent]" Yeah I tried that, but then it displayed everyone's health percentage, even at 100%, so the. English. ; Console variables also can be set in engine ini files (e. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking head. Although you may have to reset some CVars because ElvUI installation sets some things (specifically with regards to screen clamping) that make sense for the way their nameplates. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. 2-Set - Druid Balance 10. Pause to Slash: Convert CJK pause to slash. Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. It also has a more "Modern" skin by default, and is highly customizable for more information check out. Chat commands. This will revert all custom player settings. Agreed! Great response! Saved me, though I may have tried this soon anyway. Elvui doesnt like GSE in general. 2. Pause to Slash: Convert CJK pause to slash. An addon can however modify a CVar value, such as nameplateShowOnlyNames cvar from 0 (default) to 1, which hides healthbars from friendly nameplates amd keeps the names, resulting in the effect you have in your screenshot. If it's a bug with elvui ignoring your cvar settings, it might have an option for it in its own nameplate settings. ElvUI_FCT is a plugin that allows the placement of both floating combat text and its feedback/effect messages onto UnitFrames and Nameplates as required and defined by the player. Elvui is the be-all and end-all for complete UI overhauls, completely replacing every part of the blizzard UI with a much more customizable and modular version. Elfyau June 13, 2023,. Last edited by semlar : 07-21-16 at 07:12 AM. WOW. github","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Assets","path":"Assets. delete those 3 lines of code. If you search for “ nameplate ” in there, it will list all nameplate-related cvars, it highlights which ones are non-default, tells you their default value, and allows you to change them. ToxiUI is a plugin for ElvUI for World of Warcraft - toxiui/README. If you import a profile from another char, i. 3. December 13, 2022 20:35:36. Once done, follow the steps listed below. CVars: Click on ‘Setup CVars’ → ‘Continue’ [3] Step 3 of 8: Chat: Click on ‘Setup Chat’ → ‘Continue’. ElvUI is a replacement for the standard Blizzard UI that is very easy to configure and a lot of high-end raiders are using. What is the difference? One of the main difference between Tukui and Elvui is that Tukui is designed around Blizzard default UI, whereas Elvui goes along the same premise but with a lot of extra features already built in (take the GUI for an example). ElvUI Elv User Interface (ElvUI) provides a comprehensive, efficient, and fully customizable user interface replacement for World of Warcraft. It completely replaces the default Blizzard UI at every level with a new and better interface. Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. ago. Check wago. ElvUI - Cataclysm (4. Actualmente quiero uno para mostrar algo cuando paso el ratón por encima, pero he probado < [mouseover]show;hide> y <. Downloading ElvUI. When entering the game for the first time after installing the addon, you'll get this screen :. Transmog: Add support of saving artifacts in wardrobe outfits. If you search for “ nameplate ” in there, it will list all nameplate-related cvars, it highlights which ones are non-default, tells you their default value, and allows you to change them. I created this addon because I'm constantly encountering other addons. For a quick configuration guide, you can check out Pandacho's guide. You can also find profiles to import on Wago. WoW Classic. deadlymoogle. Transmog: Add support of saving artifacts in wardrobe outfits. If you are using ELVUI it overrides resize and movement of the talking head frame. Dools1337. Welcome to ElvUI and some information how to access the ElvUI options after the installer is complete. Then, bam, suddenly the pet action bar (pet UI) disappeared. ELVUIWeakAura imports. I have been using ElvUI and is it possible that it is disabling the “Personal Resource Bar” on every login, cause before I just go manually and turning it on under Game Menu>Inferface>Name, but somehow the WOW setting dont save it. The following is a list of Garry's Mod console commands and variables listed in alphabetical order. 1) and rough to diffuse reflections (. 2. lua, ctrl+F find 'Elv-ShatteredHand' and delete all three entries under devAlts so that function should now look like. CVars: Click on ‘Setup CVars’ → ‘Continue’ [3] Step 3 of 8: Chat: Click on ‘Setup Chat’ → ‘Continue’. 4-1. 3. The default keybinds for them are V, Ctrl+V, and Shift+V. more reply. These are the wee colors that sit on. The whole process is driven by a single macro, “Pet. One of the most popular all-in-one addon collections, ElvUI earned its unique status as one of the best WoW addons. 𝗜𝗡𝗦𝗧𝗔𝗟𝗟 𝗜𝗡𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗨𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦. Access to the guild bank via a guild vault object next to the standard bankers in the game. Select Allow to Overwrite if asked. Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. Comment by Eethan on 2019-09-01T09:56:11-05:00There’s a few addons out there to make your life in Azeroth a lot more manageable. So new api, no client, no forums, no hosting. People like Jak and Ellesmere use ElvUI, though, and I’ve tried Elvui. There's a ton of customization options, and you can tailor it specifically to yourself. Jaydaa, our Restoration Druid Guide writer, has written a comprehensive guide to ElvUI!Whether you're returning for Battle for Azeroth and need a UI, or are a long-time player that wants to customize things more, we've got you. 5] ElvUI get back {options} 0 opinion 16067 downloads. The game's default options for nameplate visibility are under Esc > Interface > Names. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking head. I’ve tried updating Elvui, WoWup, restarting my pc, etc. 0. Faster. You’ll have to type in the format yourself, which isn’t complicated. Click on “Download” below ElvUI, then select the option to save the . ElvUI One of the most popular addons is more a UI package. So, resetting cvars or deleting Config. If you search for “ nameplate ” in there, it will list all nameplate-related cvars, it highlights which ones are non-default, tells you their default value, and allows you to change them. . Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. If you aspire to do any Mythic raiding, this is the most powerful tool. That would be my first stop. cvars are saved per character, so setting up cvars when configuring elvui on a new char is always recommended. need the version 12. Mute: Disable some annoying sound effects. Developed by TukUI. . CVars are Blizzards console variables which are relevant to ElvUI in order to work properly, do not skip this! The initial setup of the ElvUI chat module and skin, do not. /console cvar_reset Sets the maxFPS cvar back to its startup value (0). Copy the import string here from wago, button in the top right corner. Pause to Slash: Convert CJK pause to slash. 3. zip du site Web de Tukui sur votre PC. Do not skip it if you don’t have ElvUI already configured on some other toon. Select the ElvUI and ElvUI_OptionsUI folders, then right-click to select Copy. only certain ones, including different mobs of the same type. Refer to secure command options for syntax. while this doesnt disable the backdoor fully, it ensures no one is able to make use of it. If you haven’t used ELVUI and find it intimidating, there are some great guides out there. Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. I’ve seen that bug happen occasionally since the patch with ElvUI’s nameplates. I strongly recommend experimenting with the addon to find a system or setup that works best for your needs, but there's also an extensive catalog of premade UI's that have. Copy the import string here from wago, button in the top right corner. People like Jak and Ellesmere use ElvUI, though, and I’ve tried Elvui. io to your blocker allow-list or joining PatreonElvUI is clean, easy to use, and a great starting point for your UI. Jetzt meine Frage: Habe ich dadurch irgendwelche Nachteile die nicht kosmetischer Art sind, gerade was die Nameplates und Raidframes angeht? Also. ” I clicked. Pause to Slash: Convert CJK pause to slash. Plater and ElvUI were the heaviest of the addons, as both consumed more CPU than Kui, TidyPlates, ThreatPlates, and NeatPlates combined. I downloaded the 13. 显示 用elvui 怎么让 目标框架 elvui 目标. viewmodel_fov "54 to 68". Pause to Slash: Convert CJK pause to slash. CVars Editor: Simple editor for changing CVars. 魔兽世界 ELVUI 配置文件 自用字符串. Its actually really nice in lfg chat, you can see that the person saying dps lfg is a rogue or mage at a glance. Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. 9万播放 简介. A clean slate as it were. What does the plugin do? KlixUI_Classic is an external mod for ElvUI Classic. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking head. I am trying to heal better and easier, and the Blizzard UI with slight modifications (Vuhdo, Bartender) plus WA is fine right now. com ElvUI_LuckyoneUI is a plugin for ElvUI which offers custom layouts for all roles (DPS, Tank, Heal) and Addon profiles for Details, BigWigs and more! This addon is free to use and the authors hereby grant you the following rights: You may make modifications to this addon for private use only, you may not publicize any portion of this addon. ps: You don’t have to keep the addon around after fixing your problem, all CVars are build-in wow settings, the addon just. Ich habe World of Warcraft komplett neu runtergeladen und KEINE Addons aktiv. I was using ElvUI (latest version), everything was working fine, I got all set up and everything was cozy and funky. 3. Should look something like [power:current]. . Remplacer votre interface utilisateur de World of Warcraft est relativement simple. best answer… it was just a folder in a folder and the game didnt detect that. 3) This is the backported version of ElvUI for World of Warcraft - The Burning Crusade (2. UI Scale used: 0. Branches Tags. Re-launch World of Warcraft so the changes can take effect. cvars are saved per character, so setting up cvars when configuring elvui on a new char is always recommended. Page 121-Addons, compilations, and anything you need to be pretty tonight. Lumen can handle near-perfect specular (roughness of ~. Contents. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking head. CVars Editor: Simple editor for changing CVars. You’ll now have a 8 step configuration process. As such, you'll only ever have to update ElvUI and not worry too much about its individual components. Weak Auras is the most important AddOn for players seeking to master their class and take their gameplay to new heights. Do not skip it if you don’t have ElvUI already configured on some other toon. ElvUI-General-Media-Replace Nameplate Font (check), pick whatever you want, requires a reload or game reset/relog to work. Client. . Pause to Slash: Convert CJK pause to slash. Move Frames: Move Blizzard frames and ElvUI bags with drag; Supports remember positions. It completely replaces the default Blizzard UI at every level with a new and better interface. Transmog: Add support of saving artifacts in wardrobe outfits. ELvUI is easy to install & use in World of Warcraft (WoW), simply head over Tukui website & download the tool. Use the command, '/NeatPlates' or '/np' as a shortcut to the interface panel for Neat Plates. I’m a player coming back from many, many years to WoW and, as many of you, Classic re-sparked my interest and nostalgia. 0. ElvUI is clean, easy to use, and a great starting point for your UI. [UI] I stopped using Elvui and i wanted to do something different while keeping the Blizz UI style a bit , still a wip but will. I’m going to jump into the game and see if I can’t sort this out, but my suspicion is that there is a place in the Config menu that. Ive uninstalled the game multiple times, and the Desktop app Ive Removed all the WTF folders, even followed a thread where it said to open all the files ending in lua and lua bak and CTRL + A and deleting everything, then saving. development. 3 - Workaround for Blizzard's GetActionInfo bug on 10. editing cvars. elveui enables this i think what it does the set up cVars section of the setup wizard. Transmog: Add support of saving artifacts in wardrobe outfits. This particular 3. You’ll now have a 8 step configuration process. ElvUI/Enhanced/Blizz UI Imrpovements/Interrupt Tracker - Enable; ElvUI/Enhanced/Blizz UI Imrpovements/Lose Control - Enable * It has come to my attention after a few months of launching this project that the backported details has been discontinued. Elvui asked for you permission when installing to set up all cvars and necessary things to have best possible experience. After downloading, the ElvUI from Tukui website, go ahead and extract the Zip Folder. 文章写于ElvUI 10. One of the most popular unit frame addons for the live game is available for Classic too. Disable Talking Head: Disable the talking head. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Tengo algunas dudas con los comandos de ElvUI, y quizá alguien pueda responderme. 4. its like using Elvui without the issues. Transmog: Add support of saving artifacts in wardrobe outfits. This is Elvui, it is not just a single addon but a collection of them, that ultimately contains everything you would want, Party frames, Raid Frames, Actionbar, Bag addons etc. It looks like ElvUI does disable that cvar from running. Check the "allow Kui Nameplates to modify CVars" option under /knp > CVars, then check "disable scaling" and "disable fading. When entering the game for the first time after installing the addon, you'll get this screen :. . I have verfied ElvUI is up to date by. solaceinrage • 4. What I ended up doing was creating a new tab with the exact same settings, and that new tab worked fine. Hallo ihr lieben, ich spiele mit dem Gedanken weg von Elvui und hin zu Bartender zu gehen. To install ElvUI via the Tukui Client, you’ll first need to download the Tukui Client for your operating system: Windows or Mac. Make a macro, then put in it. Hello, I find floating text bothering so I want to remove all of it I found these commands: /console floatingCombatTextCombatHealing 0 /console. #1 UID:440 9120 4409120. I’ve tried instances with an NPC that needs healing such as a MoP raid, even the ICC dragon, and they are not quite the same and do not show friendly NPC health bars. Keep. That appears to be elvui reskinning the health and mana/resource bar that was added to the default ui with legion. Advanced Troubleshooting. 11/21/2023 version 3. Setup CVars (Console Variables) Setup Chat (this creates three new chat tabs: General and Combat Log tabs on the left, and a Loot/Trade tab on the right). Otherwise you could, I suppose, right click "General", settings, and set to default. bench_end : cmd : : Ends gathering of info. 教程.